:root{
  --bg:#ffffff;
  --navy:#0b2f4f;
  --panel:#f7f9fb;
  --ink:#222b33;
  --muted:#63707c;
  --line:#dce3e8;
  --accent:#1d5d84;
  --accent-dark:#174764;
  --soft:#edf4f8;
  --max:1120px;
  --sidebar:255px;
  --sans:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
  --serif:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
}
*{box-sizing:border-box}
html{scroll-behavior:smooth}
body{margin:0;background:var(--bg);color:var(--ink);font-family:var(--sans);line-height:1.65;font-size:16px}
a{color:var(--accent);text-decoration:none}
a:hover{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px}
img{max-width:100%;display:block}
button,input,select{font:inherit}
.skip-link{position:fixed;left:1rem;top:-6rem;background:var(--ink);color:#fff;padding:.7rem 1rem;z-index:200}.skip-link:focus{top:1rem}
.site-header{border-bottom:0;background:var(--navy);position:sticky;top:0;z-index:100;box-shadow:0 2px 10px rgba(10,35,58,.16)}
.header-inner{width:min(calc(100% - 32px),var(--max));margin:auto;min-height:68px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:2rem}
.brand{color:#fff;font-family:var(--serif);font-size:1.35rem;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:-.02em;white-space:nowrap;display:inline-block;padding-bottom:.15rem;border-bottom:3px solid transparent}
.brand:hover{color:#fff;border-bottom-color:#8ec5e4;text-decoration:none}
.primary-nav{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:1.45rem}
.primary-nav a{color:#eef6fb;font-size:.92rem;padding:1.45rem 0 1.25rem;border-bottom:3px solid transparent}
.primary-nav a:hover,.primary-nav a[aria-current="page"]{color:#fff;border-color:#8ec5e4;text-decoration:none}
.primary-nav .cv{font-weight:600}
.menu-toggle{display:none;border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.45);background:transparent;padding:.48rem .7rem;border-radius:5px;color:#fff;cursor:pointer}
.site-shell{width:min(calc(100% - 32px),var(--max));margin:0 auto;display:grid;grid-template-columns:var(--sidebar) minmax(0,1fr);gap:54px;padding:46px 0 72px}
.profile-sidebar{align-self:start;position:sticky;top:108px}
.profile-photo{width:178px;height:178px;border-radius:50%;object-fit:cover;object-position:center 23%;margin:0 0 1.35rem;border:1px solid var(--line);box-shadow:0 8px 24px rgba(31,53,67,.08)}
.profile-name{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:1.35rem;line-height:1.2;margin:0 0 .35rem;color:var(--ink)}
.profile-role{font-size:.92rem;line-height:1.45;color:var(--muted);margin:0 0 1.15rem}
.profile-list{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}
.profile-list li{display:flex;gap:.6rem;align-items:flex-start;padding:.62rem 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);font-size:.87rem;color:var(--muted)}
.profile-list .icon{width:18px;flex:0 0 18px;color:var(--accent);font-weight:700;text-align:center}
.profile-list a{overflow-wrap:anywhere}
.profile-links{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:.55rem;margin-top:1rem}
.social-icon-link{width:35px;height:35px;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:50%;background:#fff;color:var(--accent);transition:background .15s ease,border-color .15s ease,transform .15s ease}
.social-icon-link svg{width:19px;height:19px;display:block;fill:currentColor}
.social-icon-link .icon-cutout{fill:#fff}
.social-icon-link:hover{background:var(--soft);border-color:#bdccd5;transform:translateY(-1px);text-decoration:none}
.social-icon-link.dblp{color:#c62832}
.social-icon-link.linkedin{color:#0a66c2}
.social-icon-link.x-twitter{color:#111}
.visually-hidden{position:absolute!important;width:1px!important;height:1px!important;padding:0!important;margin:-1px!important;overflow:hidden!important;clip:rect(0,0,0,0)!important;white-space:nowrap!important;border:0!important}
.content{min-width:0}
.page-title{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:2.15rem;line-height:1.15;margin:0 0 1.25rem;color:var(--ink);font-weight:600}
.lead{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:1.19rem;line-height:1.68;color:#35424c;margin:0 0 1.35rem}
.content p{max-width:770px}
.content-section{padding:0;margin:0 0 .5cm;border-bottom:0}
.content-section:last-child{margin-bottom:0}
.content-section h2{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:1.55rem;margin:0 0 .4rem;color:var(--ink)}
.content-section h3{font-size:1.08rem;margin:1.5rem 0 .35rem;color:var(--ink)}
.inline-links{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.7rem 1.2rem;margin-top:1.35rem}
.inline-links a{font-size:.92rem;font-weight:600}
.notice{border-left:4px solid var(--accent);background:var(--soft);padding:1rem 1.15rem;margin:1.4rem 0;color:#33434f}
.research-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:1rem;margin-top:1.25rem}
.research-card{border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:5px;padding:1.15rem 1.2rem;background:#fff}
.research-card h3{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:1.13rem;margin:0 0 .45rem}
.research-card p{font-size:.91rem;color:var(--muted);margin:.2rem 0 0}
.research-card ul{margin:.65rem 0 0;padding-left:1.2rem;color:var(--muted);font-size:.9rem}
.meta-label{display:inline-block;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.08em;font-size:.68rem;font-weight:700;color:var(--accent);margin-bottom:.3rem}
.education-list{list-style:disc;padding-left:1.25rem;margin:0}
.education-list li{padding:.36rem 0 .55rem .15rem;border-bottom:0}
.education-list li::marker{color:var(--accent)}
.education-list strong{display:block;color:var(--ink)}
.education-list span{display:block;color:var(--muted);font-size:.9rem}
.education-list .education-dissertation{margin-top:.18rem;color:var(--muted)}
.education-list .education-dissertation strong{display:inline;color:var(--ink);font-size:inherit}
.service-list,.method-list{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0}
.service-list li,.method-list li{padding:.82rem 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
.service-list-plain li{border-bottom:0;padding:.28rem 0}
.service-list li:last-child,.method-list li:last-child{border-bottom:0}
.service-list strong,.method-list strong{display:block;color:var(--ink)}
.service-list span,.method-list span{display:block;color:var(--muted);font-size:.9rem}
.publication-list{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0}
.publication-item{padding:1rem 0 1.08rem;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
.publication-item:last-child{border-bottom:0}
.publication-title{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:1.02rem;font-weight:700;line-height:1.38;color:var(--ink)}
.publication-item a:hover .publication-title{color:var(--accent)}
.publication-meta{font-size:.86rem;color:var(--muted);margin:.28rem 0 0;line-height:1.5}
.publication-year{color:var(--accent);font-weight:700;font-size:.82rem;margin-right:.45rem}
.year-heading{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:1.38rem;color:var(--ink);margin:2.3rem 0 .25rem;padding-bottom:.45rem;border-bottom:2px solid var(--line)}
.year-heading:first-of-type{margin-top:.4rem}
.catalogue-tools{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 150px;gap:.7rem;margin:1rem 0 .55rem}
.catalogue-tools input,.catalogue-tools select{width:100%;border:1px solid #cbd5dc;border-radius:5px;padding:.72rem .8rem;background:#fff;color:var(--ink)}
.catalogue-count{font-size:.84rem;color:var(--muted);margin:0 0 1.2rem}
.empty{display:none;padding:2rem 0;color:var(--muted)}
.project{padding:1.05rem 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
.project:last-child{border-bottom:0}
.project h3{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:1.08rem;margin:0 0 .35rem}
.project p{margin:.2rem 0;color:var(--muted);font-size:.91rem}
.project .project-meta{font-size:.8rem;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.06em;color:var(--accent);font-weight:700}
.module-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:1rem}
.module-card{border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:5px;padding:1.15rem;background:var(--panel)}
.module-card h3{font-family:var(--serif);margin:0 0 .45rem;font-size:1.08rem}
.module-card p{font-size:.9rem;color:var(--muted);margin:0}
.contact-details{max-width:720px}
.contact-row{display:grid;grid-template-columns:110px minmax(0,1fr);gap:1rem;padding:.82rem 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
.contact-row:last-child{border-bottom:0}
.contact-row strong{font-size:.84rem;color:var(--muted)}
.button{display:inline-block;border:1px solid var(--accent);border-radius:4px;padding:.55rem .8rem;font-weight:600;font-size:.88rem;color:#fff;background:var(--accent)}
.button:hover{background:var(--accent-dark);text-decoration:none}
.button.secondary{color:var(--accent);background:#fff}
.button.secondary:hover{background:var(--soft)}
.site-footer{border-top:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--panel)}
.footer-inner{width:min(calc(100% - 32px),var(--max));margin:auto;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:1rem;padding:1.25rem 0;color:var(--muted);font-size:.8rem}
.not-found{padding:4rem 0}
.not-found .code{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:5rem;line-height:1;color:var(--accent);margin:0}
@media(max-width:900px){
  .site-shell{grid-template-columns:210px minmax(0,1fr);gap:34px}
  .primary-nav{gap:.95rem}.primary-nav a{font-size:.84rem}
  .profile-photo{width:150px;height:150px}
}
@media(max-width:760px){
  .header-inner{min-height:62px}.menu-toggle{display:block}.primary-nav{display:none;position:absolute;left:0;right:0;top:62px;background:var(--navy);border-bottom:0;padding:.4rem 16px 1rem;box-shadow:0 8px 20px rgba(10,35,58,.2);flex-direction:column;align-items:stretch;gap:0}.primary-nav.open{display:flex}.primary-nav a{padding:.7rem 0;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.16)}
  .site-shell{grid-template-columns:1fr;padding-top:30px;gap:32px}.profile-sidebar{position:static;display:grid;grid-template-columns:118px minmax(0,1fr);gap:1.2rem;align-items:start;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding-bottom:1.5rem}.profile-photo{width:118px;height:118px;margin:0}.profile-details{min-width:0}.profile-list{margin-top:.8rem}.profile-links{grid-column:1/-1}.research-grid,.module-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.page-title{font-size:1.9rem}
}
@media(max-width:500px){
  .site-shell,.header-inner,.footer-inner{width:min(calc(100% - 22px),var(--max))}.brand{font-size:1.14rem}.profile-sidebar{grid-template-columns:92px minmax(0,1fr)}.profile-photo{width:92px;height:92px}.profile-name{font-size:1.15rem}.profile-role{font-size:.84rem}.catalogue-tools{grid-template-columns:1fr}.contact-row{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:.15rem}.footer-inner{display:block}.footer-inner span{display:block;margin:.25rem 0}
}
@media print{.site-header,.profile-sidebar,.site-footer,.catalogue-tools{display:none!important}.site-shell{display:block;width:100%;padding:0}.content-section{break-inside:avoid}}

.contact-profile-links{margin:0}
.contact-profiles{align-items:center}
.contact-profiles .profile-links{padding-top:.05rem}

/* Vertical academic profile links */
.profile-contact-list{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:1.15rem 0 0}
.profile-contact-list li{margin:0;padding:.35rem 0;color:#555f68;font-size:.96rem;line-height:1.4}
.profile-contact-list li>a,.profile-contact-list li>span{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:.72rem;color:inherit;text-decoration:none}
.profile-contact-list li>a:hover{color:var(--accent);text-decoration:none}
.profile-contact-icon{width:21px;height:21px;flex:0 0 21px;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;color:#111}
.profile-contact-icon svg{width:100%;height:100%;display:block;fill:currentColor}
.profile-contact-icon.scholar{color:#4285f4}
.profile-contact-icon.dblp{color:#c62832}
.profile-contact-icon.linkedin{color:#0a66c2}
.profile-contact-icon.x-twitter{color:#111}
.profile-contact-icon .icon-cutout{fill:#fff}


/* Publication catalogue: author, title, publisher and PDF link */
.publication-authors{
  margin:0 0 .32rem;
  color:var(--muted);
  font-size:.88rem;
  line-height:1.5;
}
.publication-paper-title{
  font-family:var(--serif);
  font-size:1.06rem!important;
  line-height:1.42;
  margin:0 0 .28rem!important;
  color:var(--ink);
}
.publication-venue{
  margin:0;
  color:var(--muted);
  font-size:.88rem;
  line-height:1.5;
}
.publication-pdf-link{
  display:inline-flex;
  align-items:center;
  justify-content:center;
  min-width:2.9rem;
  padding:.14rem .58rem .17rem;
  border-radius:999px;
  background:#2f7da7;
  color:#fff;
  font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
  font-size:.95rem;
  font-weight:700;
  line-height:1.15;
  letter-spacing:0;
  text-transform:uppercase;
  text-decoration:none;
  box-shadow:none;
}
.publication-pdf-link svg{
  display:none;
}
.publication-pdf-link:hover,
.publication-pdf-link:focus-visible{
  background:#245f80;
  color:#fff;
  text-decoration:none;
}
.service-role{
  margin:.2rem 0 .45rem;
}
.service-role-secondary{
  margin-top:1.25rem;
}
.conference-service-list li,
.institution-list li{
  padding:.26rem 0;
  color:var(--muted);
  font-size:.92rem;
}
.conference-service-list a{
  color:var(--accent);
}


/* Requested navigation, publication spacing and footer refinements */
.primary-nav a{
  position:relative;
  padding:.25rem 0;
  border-bottom:0!important;
  text-decoration:none!important;
}
.primary-nav a::after{
  content:"";
  position:absolute;
  left:0;
  right:0;
  bottom:-5px;
  height:4px;
  background:#8ec5e4;
  border-radius:4px;
  transform:scaleX(0);
  transform-origin:center;
  transition:transform .16s ease;
}
.primary-nav a:hover::after,
.primary-nav a:focus-visible::after{
  transform:scaleX(1);
}
.primary-nav a[aria-current="page"]::after{
  transform:scaleX(1);
}
.publication-item{
  border-bottom:0!important;
  padding:.2rem 0!important;
  margin:0 0 .2rem;
}
.year-heading{
  border-bottom:0!important;
  padding-bottom:0!important;
}
.page-title{
  margin-bottom:.5cm!important;
}
.content-section h2{
  margin-bottom:.4rem!important;
}
.site-footer{
  display:none!important;
}
@media(max-width:760px){
  .primary-nav a{
    align-self:flex-start;
    padding:.55rem 0;
    border-bottom:0!important;
  }
  .primary-nav a::after{
    bottom:1px;
  }
}


/* Current navigation and compact publication layout */
.header-inner{
  justify-content:flex-start;
}
.primary-nav{
  margin-left:1rem;
}
.primary-nav a{
  font-size:calc(.92rem + 3pt);
}
.publication-authors{
  font-size:calc(.88rem + 2pt);
}
@media(max-width:760px){
  .menu-toggle{margin-left:auto}
  .primary-nav{margin-left:0}
}

/* Requested service, CV and navigation refinements */
.header-inner{
  min-height:72px;
  align-items:center;
}
.primary-nav{
  align-self:stretch;
  align-items:center;
}
.primary-nav a{
  display:inline-flex;
  align-items:center;
  min-height:72px;
  padding:0;
}
.primary-nav a::after{
  bottom:14px;
}
.primary-nav a[aria-current="page"]::after,
.primary-nav a:focus-visible::after{
  transform:scaleX(0);
}
.primary-nav a:hover::after{
  transform:scaleX(1);
}
.service-list{
  list-style:disc;
  padding-left:1.25rem;
}
.service-list li,
.service-list-plain li{
  display:list-item;
  padding:.28rem 0;
  border-bottom:0;
}
.service-list li::marker{
  color:var(--accent);
}
@media(max-width:760px){
  .header-inner{min-height:66px}
  .primary-nav{top:66px;align-self:auto;align-items:stretch}
  .primary-nav a{
    display:inline-flex;
    min-height:auto;
    padding:.55rem 0;
  }
  .primary-nav a::after{bottom:1px}
}


/* Homepage heading spacing refinement */
.page-title.reduced-heading-gap{
  margin-bottom:calc(.5cm - 2pt)!important;
}
.content-section h2.reduced-heading-gap{
  margin-bottom:calc(.4rem - 2pt)!important;
}


/* Arial typography and aligned profile location */
.profile-contact-list li{
  display:flex;
  align-items:center;
  gap:.72rem;
}
.profile-contact-list li>a{
  width:100%;
}
.profile-contact-list li>.profile-contact-icon + span{
  display:inline;
}


/* Compact homepage heading spacing and publication filter panel */
.page-title.reduced-heading-gap{
  margin-bottom:calc(.5cm - 5pt)!important;
}
.content-section h2.reduced-heading-gap + .research-grid{
  margin-top:.25rem;
}

.publication-filter-panel{
  display:grid;
  grid-template-columns:minmax(165px, .75fr) minmax(240px, 1.15fr) auto minmax(130px, 1fr);
  align-items:center;
  gap:1rem 1.35rem;
  margin:1rem 0 1.1rem;
  padding:.85rem 1rem;
  border:1px solid #d9dde1;
  border-radius:10px;
  background:#fafafa;
}
.publication-filter-control,
.publication-filter-show{
  display:flex;
  align-items:center;
  gap:.65rem;
  min-width:0;
}
.publication-filter-label{
  flex:0 0 auto;
  color:#626262;
  font-size:.86rem;
  font-weight:700;
  letter-spacing:.02em;
  text-transform:uppercase;
}
.publication-filter-control select{
  min-width:0;
  width:100%;
  height:42px;
  padding:.48rem 2.25rem .48rem .8rem;
  border:1px solid #c8ccd0;
  border-radius:6px;
  background:#fff;
  color:#4b4b4b;
}
.publication-venue-pill{
  border:0;
  border-radius:999px;
  padding:.52rem .95rem;
  background:#176b2d;
  color:#fff;
  font-size:.98rem;
  line-height:1.2;
  white-space:nowrap;
  cursor:default;
}
.publication-filter-panel .catalogue-count{
  justify-self:end;
  align-self:end;
  margin:0;
  color:#8a8a8a;
  font-size:.95rem;
  font-style:italic;
  white-space:nowrap;
}
.publication-results{
  margin-top:0;
}
@media(max-width:900px){
  .publication-filter-panel{
    grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;
  }
  .publication-filter-panel .catalogue-count{
    justify-self:start;
  }
}
@media(max-width:560px){
  .publication-filter-panel{
    grid-template-columns:1fr;
    gap:.75rem;
  }
  .publication-filter-control,
  .publication-filter-show{
    align-items:flex-start;
    flex-direction:column;
    gap:.35rem;
  }
  .publication-filter-panel .catalogue-count{
    justify-self:start;
    align-self:auto;
  }
}

/* Uniform typography for all Service page bullet lists */
body.service-page .service-list,
body.service-page .service-list-plain,
body.service-page .service-list li,
body.service-page .service-list-plain li,
body.service-page .service-list li a,
body.service-page .service-list-plain li a,
body.service-page .service-list li strong,
body.service-page .service-list-plain li strong,
body.service-page .service-list li span,
body.service-page .service-list-plain li span {
  font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
  font-size: 1rem;
  font-style: normal;
  line-height: 1.5;
}
body.service-page .service-list li span,
body.service-page .service-list-plain li span {
  color: inherit;
}
body.service-page .service-list li::marker,
body.service-page .service-list-plain li::marker {
  font-size: 1rem;
}

/* Tighter spacing in the homepage About section */
.content-section:first-child .page-title.reduced-heading-gap{
  margin-bottom:calc(.5cm - 8pt)!important;
}
.content-section:first-child > p{
  margin-top:0;
  margin-bottom:calc(1rem - 3pt);
}
.content-section:first-child > p:last-child{
  margin-bottom:0;
}


/* Further compact the About heading and paragraph spacing by 4pt */
.content-section:first-child .page-title.reduced-heading-gap{
  margin-bottom:calc(.5cm - 12pt)!important;
}
.content-section:first-child > p{
  margin-top:0;
  margin-bottom:calc(1rem - 7pt);
}
.content-section:first-child > p:last-child{
  margin-bottom:0;
}

/* Publication and Teaching page typography refinements */
body.publications-page .content,
body.publications-page .content p,
body.publications-page .content li,
body.publications-page .publication-filter-label,
body.publications-page .publication-filter-control select,
body.publications-page .publication-venue-pill,
body.publications-page .publication-filter-panel .catalogue-count,
body.publications-page .publication-authors,
body.publications-page .publication-paper-title,
body.publications-page .publication-venue,
body.publications-page .publication-pdf-link {
  font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
}
body.publications-page .publication-authors,
body.publications-page .publication-paper-title,
body.publications-page .publication-venue,
body.publications-page .publication-pdf-link,
body.publications-page .publication-filter-label,
body.publications-page .publication-filter-control select,
body.publications-page .publication-venue-pill,
body.publications-page .publication-filter-panel .catalogue-count {
  font-size: 12pt !important;
}
body.publications-page .publication-authors {
  margin-bottom: calc(.32rem - 1pt);
}
body.publications-page .publication-paper-title {
  margin-bottom: calc(.28rem - 1pt) !important;
}
body.publications-page .publication-venue {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}
body.teaching-page .content,
body.teaching-page .content p,
body.teaching-page .content li,
body.teaching-page .module-card p {
  font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
  font-size: 12pt;
}


/* Publications page introductory paragraph */
.publication-intro{
  font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
  font-size:12pt;
}

/* Tighter research-card and education-list spacing */
.research-card{
  padding-top:calc(1.15rem - 2pt);
}
.education-list li{
  padding:.08rem 0 .12rem .15rem;
  margin:0;
}
.education-list li + li{
  margin-top:.08rem;
}

/* Move research-box content upwards by a further 6 points */
.research-card{
  padding-top:calc(1.15rem - 8pt);
}


/* 12-point Arial typography for homepage publication and education content */
.selected-publications-section .publication-list,
.selected-publications-section .publication-item,
.selected-publications-section .publication-authors,
.selected-publications-section .publication-paper-title,
.selected-publications-section .publication-venue,
.selected-publications-section .publication-pdf-link {
  font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;
  font-size: 12pt !important;
}
.education-section .education-list,
.education-section .education-list li,
.education-section .education-list li > strong,
.education-section .education-list li > span,
.education-section .education-list .education-dissertation,
.education-section .education-list .education-dissertation strong {
  font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;
  font-size: 12pt !important;
}
.education-section .education-list li::marker {
  font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
  font-size: 12pt;
}

/* Further compact spacing requested for education entries and publication metadata */
.education-section .education-list li,
.education-section .education-list li > strong,
.education-section .education-list li > span,
.education-section .education-list .education-dissertation,
.education-section .education-list .education-dissertation strong {
  line-height: 1.48 !important;
}

body.publications-page .publication-authors {
  margin-bottom: 1px !important;
}
body.publications-page .publication-paper-title {
  margin-bottom: .5px !important;
}


/* Final qualification, publication-link and programme-list refinements */
.publication-pdf-link{
  display:inline-flex!important;
  align-items:center!important;
  justify-content:center!important;
  min-width:3rem;
  height:1.58rem;
  padding:0 .58rem!important;
  line-height:1!important;
  vertical-align:middle;
  text-align:center;
}
.publication-pdf-link span{
  display:flex;
  align-items:center;
  justify-content:center;
  width:100%;
  height:100%;
  line-height:1;
  text-align:center;
}
body.publications-page .publication-intro a{
  color:#005ea8!important;
  font-weight:700;
  text-decoration:underline;
  text-decoration-thickness:1px;
  text-underline-offset:2px;
}
body.publications-page .publication-intro a:hover,
body.publications-page .publication-intro a:focus-visible{
  color:#003f73!important;
}


/* Latest requested profile, research and publication refinements */
.about-section > p,
.about-section > p.lead{
  font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif!important;
  font-size:12pt!important;
  font-style:normal!important;
  font-weight:400!important;
  line-height:1.65!important;
  color:var(--ink)!important;
}
body.publications-page .publication-intro a{
  color:#005ea8!important;
  font-weight:400!important;
  text-decoration:none!important;
}
body.publications-page .publication-intro a:hover,
body.publications-page .publication-intro a:focus-visible{
  color:#003f73!important;
  text-decoration:none!important;
}
.publication-pdf-link,
body.publications-page .publication-pdf-link,
.selected-publications-section .publication-pdf-link{
  min-width:2.65rem!important;
  height:1.42rem!important;
  padding:0 .44rem!important;
  font-size:10.5pt!important;
  line-height:1!important;
}

/* Reduce research-box heading size by two points */
.research-card h3{
  font-size:calc(1.13rem - 2pt);
}

/* Use 12-point Arial for all descriptive text inside research boxes */
.research-card p,
.research-card ul,
.research-card li {
  font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;
  font-size: 12pt !important;
}


/* Contact page typography and spacing */
.contact-copy p,
.contact-copy a,
.contact-copy .button {
  font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;
  font-size: 12pt !important;
}
.contact-copy p {
  line-height: 1.55;
  margin: 0 0 .62rem;
}
.contact-copy h2 {
  font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;
  margin-bottom: .28rem;
}
.contact-actions {
  margin-top: .72rem;
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: .55rem;
}

/* Keep the complete "All years" label visible in the year filter. */
.publication-filter-panel {
  grid-template-columns: minmax(195px, .85fr) minmax(240px, 1.15fr) auto minmax(130px, 1fr);
}
.publication-filter-control select[data-pub-year] {
  flex: 0 0 132px;
  width: 132px;
  min-width: 132px;
}
@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .publication-filter-control select[data-pub-year] {
    flex: 1 1 auto;
    width: 100%;
    min-width: 132px;
  }
}


/* Teaching page lists */
body.teaching-page .teaching-list{
  margin:.2rem 0 0;
  padding-left:1.25rem;
  font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
  font-size:12pt;
}
body.teaching-page .teaching-list li{
  margin:.18rem 0;
  padding-left:.1rem;
}
body.teaching-page .teaching-list li::marker{
  color:var(--accent);
}


/* Teaching page: 12-point Arial body typography */
body.teaching-page .content p,
body.teaching-page .content li,
body.teaching-page .content a:not(.button),
body.teaching-page .content .notice,
body.teaching-page .module-card p {
  font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;
  font-size: 12pt !important;
}
body.teaching-page .content h1,
body.teaching-page .content h2,
body.teaching-page .content h3,
body.teaching-page .content .button {
  font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;
}


/* Teaching navigation order and module level presentation */
body.teaching-page .module-card h3{
  margin-bottom:.18rem;
}
body.teaching-page .module-card .module-level{
  margin:0 0 .38rem;
  font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif!important;
  font-size:12pt!important;
  font-weight:600;
  color:var(--accent);
}
body.teaching-page .module-card .module-description{
  margin:0;
  font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif!important;
  font-size:12pt!important;
  line-height:1.5;
  color:var(--muted);
}

/* Refine vertical spacing inside the current and recent teaching cards */
body.teaching-page .module-card {
  padding-top: calc(1.15rem - 5pt);
}
body.teaching-page .module-card h3 {
  margin-bottom: calc(.18rem - 5pt);
}
body.teaching-page .module-card .module-level {
  margin-bottom: calc(.38rem - 4pt);
}

/* Move the module heading closer to the top border by a further 4 points. */
body.teaching-page .module-card {
  padding-top: calc(1.15rem - 9pt);
}

/* Move descriptive text in research boxes upwards by a further 5 points. */
.research-card p {
  margin-top: calc(.2rem - 5pt) !important;
}


/* Reduce heading-to-content spacing in all research boxes by a further 5 points. */
.research-card h3 + p {
  margin-top: calc(.2rem - 10pt) !important;
}
.research-card h3 + ul {
  margin-top: calc(.65rem - 5pt) !important;
}

/* Match Research paragraph typography and line spacing to Teaching cards */
.research-card p {
  font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important;
  font-size: 12pt !important;
  line-height: 1.5 !important;
  color: var(--muted);
}